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Chapter 6

Origin of the Nephilim.[a] When human beings began to grow numerous on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God[b] saw how beautiful the daughters of human beings were, and so they took for their wives whomever they pleased.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 6:1–4 These enigmatic verses are a transition between the expansion of the human race illustrated in the genealogy of chap. 5 and the flood depicted in chaps. 6–9. The text, apparently alluding to an old legend, shares a common ancient view that the heavenly world was populated by a multitude of beings, some of whom were wicked and rebellious. It is incorporated here, not only in order to account for the prehistoric giants, whom the Israelites called the Nephilim, but also to introduce the story of the flood with a moral orientation—the constantly increasing wickedness of humanity. This increasing wickedness leads God to reduce the human life span imposed on the first couple. As the ages in the preceding genealogy show, life spans had been exceptionally long in the early period, but God further reduces them to something near the ordinary life span.
  2. 6:2 The sons of God: other heavenly beings. See note on 1:26.